Dyspepsia

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 Dyspepsia


It is a term loosely applied to all upper gastrointestinal system. The symptoms included under dyspepsia are :-
  1. Vague upper abdominal pain related to food. 
  2. Heart burn or gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms. 
  3. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting. 
  4. Flatulence and aerophagy. 
  5. Abdominal distension or bloating. 

Common causes of dyspepsia 

Organic :-

  • Gastro-oesophageal reflex disease. 
  • Crohn's disease
  • Cardiac failure ( congestive gastopathy) 
  • Renal failure
  • Hepatic failure
  • Diseases of gall bladder and pancreas
  • Drug induced
  • Alcohol
  • Pregnancy

Functional and psychiatric disorders

  • Anxiety neurosis
  • Depression
  • Non ulcer dyspepsia
  • Irritable bowel syndrome

The dyspeptic symptoms commonly ecountered in clinical practice have been found to be of psychiatric basis rather than organic cause. 
Flatulent dyspepsia is a term used for symptoms of flatulence, bloating and belching with or without abdominal pain. 






































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