संतरा खाने के फायदे

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संतरा खाने के फायदे











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List of infection Malaria

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Protozoal Infection Malaria Definition A parasitic infection in humans caused by plasmodium falciparum, p. Vivax, p. Oval and p. Malariae is called   Malaria . It is transmitted by bite of anapheles mosquito, which acts as a vector. The vector also acts as a reservoir of infection. The attack of malarial fever corresponds with the rupture of RBCs and release of merozoites in blood. The four species are indistinguishable from each other on examination of peripheral blood which is an important diagnostic tool. Epidemiology Mararia is endemic or sporadic throughout the tropics and subtropics. One hundred million people are attacked annually, of whom 1% die, mainly children. Woth effective WHO sponsored campaogns of prevention and comyrol, the invidence of malaria fell remarkably in 1950-60, but since 1970, there has been a resurgence of malaria. In 1980s, P. Falciparum became resistance to chloroquine over successive years in some areas especially in ea...
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Acute Viral Hepatitis

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  Acute Viral Hepatitis  (Hepatitis A and Hepatitis E) Acute Viral Hepatitis is a systemic infection afecting the liver. Almost all cases of acute viral Hepatitis are caused by one of five viral agents: Hepatitis A (HAV), Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV), the HBV-associated delta agent or Hepatitis D Virus (HDV) and Hepatitis E (HEV). All these human hepatitis viruses are RNA viruses, except for hepatitis B, which is a DNA virus but replicates like a retrovirus. While hepatitis A and E are often the cause for sporadic or outbreaks of hepatitis, hepatitis B and C can either clear spontaneously or can lead to chronic infection Mode of Transmission  Hepatitis A: HAV is a non-enveloped RNA virus belonging to the picornavirus family, with four genotypes belonging to one serotype. This agent is transmitted almost exclusively by the fecal-oral route. It is an outbreak prone disease with an incubation period of around four weeks. Person-to-person transmission of ...
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Syphilis

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  Syphilis It is classified sexually transmitted disease. It is a chronic systemic infection caused by Treponema pallidum. The incubation period is 2-4 weeks.  It runs a long course interspersed with stages of florid clinical features and long periods of latency. It may be congenital ( transmitted by the mother with early acquired syphilis to the foetus) or acquired during life by sexual contact.  High Risk Persons Men in age group of 28-35 years Women in age group of 16-25 years Travellers Sailors, sadhus, saints Prostitutes and homosexuals Army service personnel Entertainers Modes of Transmission Sexual contact including oral sex Nonsexual contact, e.g. violent kiss Transfusion of blood or its products Transplacental-- mother to foetus causing congenital syphilis Classification of syphilis Congenital syphilis Early  Late Acquired syphilis 1- Early  (a) Primary syphilis (b) secndary syphilis 2- Latent (WHO)  (a) Early ( less than 1 year)  (b) Late ( m...
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